Shareholders' Agreement: 5 Crucial Tips from the Experts

21/01/2026

Writing a shareholders' agreement is an important part of ensuring a sound, successful business structure and cooperation between the shareholders. The shareholders' agreement defines and regulates the relationship between the shareholders in a company and helps to prevent future conflicts. But what does a good shareholders' agreement look like and which points should you really not miss? Below we have compiled five expert tips that will guide you through the process.

1. Clear definition of each shareholder's rights and obligations

A good shareholders' agreement should begin with a clear and precise definition of each shareholder's rights and obligations. By clearly specifying these aspects, misunderstandings are avoided and a good foundation is created for cooperation between the parties.

2. Regulation of transfer of shares

It is of utmost importance to determine and document in writing what happens if a shareholder wants to sell their shares or if a new investor wants to enter the picture. Without clear transfer rules, situations can arise where unwanted shareholders enter or a shareholder is forced to sell their shares under unfavourable circumstances.

3. Handling of disputes

Despite all good intentions, conflicts can arise. To ensure that disputes are handled in a fair and efficient manner, the shareholders' agreement should contain provisions on dispute resolution. This may include arbitration proceedings, mediation or other methods.

4. Dividends and finances

How and when profits are to be distributed is a central part of every shareholders' agreement. A clear and fair distribution of dividends, together with rules regarding capital contributions, gives all parties a clear understanding of the financial aspect of the partnership.

5. Exit clauses

What happens if a shareholder wants to or needs to leave the company? The agreement should contain clear guidelines for how a shareholder's exit is to be handled, which guarantees a smooth transition and protection for all parties involved. In addition, a shareholder's prohibition to compete as well as confidentiality are often regulated to avoid a shareholder leaving the company and starting up a competing business.

Summary

A well-formulated shareholders' agreement is a key component for all companies with multiple owners. It prevents conflicts, creates a stable business structure and ensures that each shareholder's interests are protected. Although these tips are a good starting point, we strongly recommend that you seek the help of a lawyer when drawing up your agreement.

Do you need help with your shareholders' agreement? Contact us today for professional advice and expertise in the field. We look forward to helping you create a strong and fair agreement that benefits all parties.

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